abstraction - определение. Что такое abstraction
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Что (кто) такое abstraction - определение

CONCEPTUAL PROCESS WHERE GENERAL RULES AND CONCEPTS ARE DERIVED FROM THE USAGE AND CLASSIFICATION OF SPECIFIC EXAMPLES
Abstraction (philosophy); Abstract thinking; Abstractions; Abstract thought; Abstract concepts; Abstract process; Abstracted; Abstractional; Abstract reasoning; Metaphorical existence; Abstract away; Musical abstraction; Abstraction in music
  • [[Conceptual graph]] for A Cat sitting on the Mat ''(graph 1)''
  • Cat on Mat ''(picture 1)''
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abstraction         
n.
1.
Separation, disconnection, disjunction, isolation, partial view, consideration without completeness, severing from context, ignoring of relations, blindness to the proper whole.
2.
Preoccupation, inattention, revery, musing, muse, absence, absence of mind, brown study.
3.
Taking, abduction, seizure, appropriation, stealing, purloining, pilfering.
Abstraction         
·adj Absence or absorption of mind; inattention to present objects.
II. Abstraction ·adj A separation from worldly objects; a recluse life; as, a hermit's abstraction.
III. Abstraction ·adj A separation of volatile parts by the act of Distillation.
IV. Abstraction ·adj The taking surreptitiously for one's own use part of the property of another; purloining.
V. Abstraction ·adj An idea or notion of an abstract, or theoretical nature; as, to fight for mere abstractions.
VI. Abstraction ·adj The act of abstracting, separating, or withdrawing, or the state of being withdrawn; withdrawal.
VII. Abstraction ·adj The act process of leaving out of consideration one or more properties of a complex object so as to attend to others; analysis. Thus, when the mind considers the form of a tree by itself, or the color of the leaves as separate from their size or figure, the act is called abstraction. So, also, when it considers whiteness, softness, virtue, existence, as separate from any particular objects.
abstraction         
1. Generalisation; ignoring or hiding details to capture some kind of commonality between different instances. Examples are abstract data types (the representation details are hidden), abstract syntax (the details of the concrete syntax are ignored), abstract interpretation (details are ignored to analyse specific properties). 2. <programming> Parameterisation, making something a function of something else. Examples are lambda abstractions (making a term into a function of some variable), {higher-order functions} (parameters are functions), bracket abstraction (making a term into a function of a variable). Opposite of concretisation. (1998-06-04)
abstraction         
(abstractions)
An abstraction is a general idea rather than one relating to a particular object, person, or situation. (FORMAL)
Is it worth fighting a big war, in the name of an abstraction like sovereignty?
N-VAR
abstraction         
¦ noun
1. the quality or process of treating something in a theoretical way.
something which exists only as an idea.
2. a state of preoccupation.
3. abstract qualities in art.
4. the process of abstracting something.
Abstraction         

Abstraction in its main sense is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal ("real" or "concrete") signifiers, first principles, or other methods.

"An abstraction" is the outcome of this process—a concept that acts as a common noun for all subordinate concepts and connects any related concepts as a group, field, or category.

Conceptual abstractions may be formed by filtering the information content of a concept or an observable phenomenon, selecting only those aspects which are relevant for a particular purpose. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to the more general idea of a ball selects only the information on general ball attributes and behavior, excluding but not eliminating the other phenomenal and cognitive characteristics of that particular ball. In a type–token distinction, a type (e.g., a 'ball') is more abstract than its tokens (e.g., 'that leather soccer ball').

Abstraction in its secondary use is a material process, discussed in the themes below.

data abstraction         
TECHNIQUE FOR ARRANGING COMPLEXITY OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS
Abstraction in object-oriented programming; Abstraction (programming); Abstraction (computer programming); Data abstraction; Control abstraction; Abstraction (computing); Abstraction (software); Abstraction (software engineering)
<data> Any representation of data in which the implementation details are hidden (abstracted). Abstract data types and objects are the two primary forms of data abstraction. [Other forms?]. (2003-07-03)
Abstraction (sociology)         
PROCESS OF CONSIDERING SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPTS AT A MORE THEORETICAL LEVEL
Sociological Abstraction refers to the varying levels at which theoretical concepts can be understood. It is a tool for objectifying and simplifying sociological concepts.
Abstractional         
·adj Pertaining to Abstraction.
abstracted         
Someone who is abstracted is thinking so deeply that they are not fully aware of what is happening around them. (WRITTEN)
The same abstracted look was still on his face.
= preoccupied
ADJ
abstractedly
She nodded abstractedly.
ADV: ADV with v

Википедия

Abstraction

Abstraction in its main sense is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal ("real" or "concrete") signifiers, first principles, or other methods.

"An abstraction" is the outcome of this process—a concept that acts as a common noun for all subordinate concepts and connects any related concepts as a group, field, or category.

Conceptual abstractions may be formed by filtering the information content of a concept or an observable phenomenon, selecting only those aspects which are relevant for a particular purpose. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to the more general idea of a ball selects only the information on general ball attributes and behavior, excluding but not eliminating the other phenomenal and cognitive characteristics of that particular ball. In a type–token distinction, a type (e.g., a 'ball') is more abstract than its tokens (e.g., 'that leather soccer ball').

Abstraction in its secondary use is a material process, discussed in the themes below.